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What Actually Happened With Portland's First Use of Ranked Choice Voting

Posted on November 20, 2024   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
City Cast Portland staff

City Cast Portland staff

Ballot drop box, Multnomah County, Oregon

What happened on the ballot? (Rachel Monahan / City Cast Portland)

For today, here’s a couple updates on local election results, including:

3 Key Races Up in the Air!

Two weeks after Election day, it’s unusual (but not unheard-of) for votes to be so close that the races can’t be called, but that’s the case in three contested races.

  • Two Portland City Council races are still up in the air, as the third councilor has yet to win decisively in Districts 1 and 4: In East Portland, MusicPortland board member Jamie Dunphy has consistently led Radio Cab superintendent Noah Ernst. In the mostly westside district, Eric Zimmerman, a county commission staffer, is leading police officer Eli Arnold. [Oregonian]
  • There’s a legislative race that could determine whether Democrats win a supermajority in the Legislature and that still hangs in the balance. It’s a rare case where the Oregonian appears to have called the winner too early. Democratic challenger Lesly Munoz now leads Republican Rep. Tracy Cramer. [Oregonian 🔒]
City Hall building

A changeover at City Hall. (Rachel Monahan / City Cast Portland)

The Early Judgment of Ranked-Choice Voting

Here are some data points on what happened with Portland City Hall’s first ranked-choice voting:

There are some signs of lower voter engagement than past general elections:

The first ranked-choice election drew an extraordinary number of candidates.

  • At least five people of color
  • Three renters
  • Councilors representing the Portland gamut of political viewpoints, including three socialists
  • Likely a Councilor “in every decade from their 20s to their 70s”
  • Six women (out of the 12)
  • Three who live east of Interstate 205 [Oregonian]

Ranked choice may not have changed the outcome of these elections: All the candidates who received the most first-place rankings appear to have won. [Oregonian]

There was one definitive indictment of ranked choice voting: Oregonians rejected Measure 117 — a statewide ballot measure to bring ranked-choice voting statewide. [Oregonian]

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